Latin America - Costa Rica - Country Information

Costa Rica is Central America's jewel and is an oasis of calm. Its rich in natural beauty and is known for the great diversity of its tropical habitats, its dramatic volcanoes and its rich wildlife. Alternatively Costa Rica is home to the vibrant city of San José where one can experience the world class restaurants, museums and theatres this wonderful city has to offer.

Key Facts
Full Country Name	Republic of Costa Rica
Area	51,100 sq km
Population	4.1 million
Capital	San Jose
Time Difference	6 Hours Behind GMT
Visa	A visa is not required
Currency	Colón
People	96% Spanish descent, 2% African descent, 1% indigenous, 1% Chinese
Language	English, Spanish
Dialling Code	00 506
Electricity	120V 60 Hz

Visas:

A visa is not required

Health risks:

Diphtheria, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Malaria, Polio, TB, Tetanus, Typhoid

When to Go:

Costa Rica's temperature differences are governed by altitude rather than seasons due to its central mountainous terrain, contrasted with its low-lying coastal areas on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.  San Jose, located on the central plain, enjoys a pleasant spring-like climate throughout the year. Evenings can be cool, however, so a jumper may be required.  In the Monteverde Cloud Forest, the temperature is usually cool and pleasant all year round. Tortuguero on the Caribbean coastline experiences much hotter temperatures, and the high humidity that occurs can be oppressive at times.  The rainy season in Costa Rica runs approximately from May to November.  However, rain is not totally isolated to the latter period as the Caribbean coastal region can experience rain throughout the year and showers are not uncommon in the other areas visited.